Original Article: How to make a garden: a beginner's guide : The Salt : Life Kit : NPR
Planting a garden offers immediate connection and health benefits, providing exposure to sunlight and vitamin D. - Five expert tips for starting a garden:
1. Plan according to your available space and sunlight, considering your hardiness zone.
2. Choose plants suitable for your zone and soil health.
3. Understand the water needs of your chosen plants.
4. Start small to manage the workload and learn as you go.
5. Embrace failure as a part of the learning process and continue refining your gardening skills.
Soil health is crucial for successful gardening; creating favorable conditions for life to thrive is essential.
Soil texture (clay, sand, silt) and structure (particle arrangement) impact plant growth. The ideal soil texture is a sandy clay loam, but specific plants may have different preferences.
Proper soil structure is granular or crumbly, achieved through composting, soil buying, or tilling.
Consider pH level (soil alkalinity) and potential lead contamination when gardening. Washing produce is important.
Planting options: use seeds or transplants, depending on ease and preference.
Choosing between seeds and transplants for gardening:
Seeds are more affordable but less predictable in terms of sprouting.
Transplants require less care and are easier to manage.
Consider the needs of different plants:
Hardy herbs like chives, parsley, and cilantro can be planted from seeds.
Basil and tomato plants require more attention and are better as transplants.
Container options for gardening:
Use various containers like wooden boxes, crates, or pots.
Ensure proper drainage by drilling holes in the bottom. Avoid toxic materials and plastics that can leach chemicals into the soil.
Building raised beds:
Choose between containers or raised beds based on preferences, space, and budget. - Wooden containers have a lifespan of around three years, while plain white wood is less durable. The ideal wood for garden boxes is cedar or redwood, but expensive.
Pallets stamped with "HT" are free and good for raised beds.
Raised beds prevent soil compaction, aid drainage, and deter pests.
Consider sunlight requirements: Fruit plants need more sun than leafy greens.
Smaller fruit requires less sunlight.
Sun gold tomatoes are small, half-inch diameter tomatoes known for their delicious taste. Burrell recommends a detailed gardening book for home gardeners, appreciating its balance of information.
Fahrer suggests a free online resource for gardening advice. - The audio story was produced by Audrey Nguyen.
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